Average pay

The median annual wage of physicists was $106,370 in May 2010. The median wage
is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and
half earned less. The lowest 10 percent
earned less than $58,850, and the top 10 percent earned at least $166,400.

job outlook

Expected growth in federal government spending for physics and astronomy research should
increase the need for physicists and astronomers, especially at colleges and universities and national laboratories.

Federal spending is the primary source of physics- and astronomy-related research funds,
especially for basic research. Additional federal funding for energy and for advanced manufacturing
research is expected to increase the need for physicists. Funding growth for astronomy research is expected to
be smaller because of the limited applications of work in astronomy.

Good skills to have

• Advanced mathematical skills. Physicists and astronomers perform complex calculations involving calculus,
  geometry, algebra, and other areas of mathematics. They must be able to express their research in mathematical terms.
• Analytical skills. Physicists and astronomers need to be able to carry out scientific experiments
  and studies. They must be precise and accurate in their analysis because errors could invalidate their research.
• Critical-thinking skills. Physicists and astronomers must carefully evaluate their own work and the
  work of others. They must determine whether results and conclusions are based on sound science.
• Interpersonal skills. Physicists and astronomers must collaborate extensively with others in both
  academic and industrial research contexts. They need to be able to work well
  with others towards a common goal.
• Problem-solving skills. Physicists and astronomers use scientific observation and analysis to solve complex scientific questions.
• Speaking skills. Physicists and astronomers present their research at scientific conferences, to the public,
  or to company management and other employees.
• Writing skills. Physicists and astronomers write reports that may be published in scientific journals.
  They also write proposals for research funding.